Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedA carboxyl esterase (TtEst) has been identified in a novel thermophilic bacterium, Thermogutta terrifontis from the phylum Planctomycetes and has been cloned and over-expressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme has been characterised biochemically and shown to have activity towards small p-nitrophenyl (pNP) carboxylic esters with optimal activity for pNP-propionate. The enzyme retained 95% activity after incubation for 1 hour at 80 degrees C. The crystal structures of the native TtEst and its complexes with the substrate analogue, D-malate and the product acetate have been determined to high resolution. The bound ligands have allowed the identification of the carboxyl and alcohol binding pockets in the enzyme active site. Comparison of TtEst with structurally related enzymes has given insight into how differences in their catalytic activity can be rationalised based upon the properties of the amino acid residues in their active site pockets. The mutant enzymes L37A and L251A have been constructed to extend the substrate range of TtEst towards the larger butyrate and valerate pNP-esters. These mutant enzymes have also shown a significant increase in activity towards acetate and propionate pNP esters. A crystal structure of the L37A mutant was determined with the butyrate product bound in the carboxyl pocket of the active site. The mutant structure shows an expansion of the pocket that binds the substrate carboxyl group, which is consistent with the observed increase in activity towards pNP-butyrate. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Structural studies of a thermophilic esterase from a new Planctomycetes species, Thermogutta terrifontis.,Sayer C, Isupov MN, Bonch-Osmolovskaya E, Littlechild JA FEBS J. 2015 May 22. doi: 10.1111/febs.13326. PMID:26011036[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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