6hxj | pdb_00006hxj

Structure of ATP citrate lyase from Chlorobium limicola in complex with citrate and coenzyme A.

spinqualitylabelsall models 6hxj, resolution 2.58Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6hxj is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Chlorobium limicola. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.58Å Ligands: COA, FLC, PG4, PGE, TRS Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Q9AQH6_CHLLI Publication Abstract from PubMed Across different kingdoms of life, ATP citrate lyase (ACLY, also known as ACL) catalyses the ATP-dependent and coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent conversion of citrate, a metabolic product of the Krebs cycle, to oxaloacetate and the high-energy biosynthetic precursor acetyl-CoA(1). The latter fuels pivotal biochemical reactions such as the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol and acetylcholine(2), and the acetylation of histones and proteins(3,4). In autotrophic prokaryotes, ACLY is a hallmark enzyme of the reverse Krebs cycle (also known as the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle), which fixates two molecules of carbon dioxide in acetyl-CoA(5,6). In humans, ACLY links carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and is strongly expressed in liver and adipose tissue(1) and in cholinergic neurons(2,7). The structural basis of the function of ACLY remains unknown. Here we report high-resolution crystal structures of bacterial, archaeal and human ACLY, and use distinct substrate-bound states to link the conformational plasticity of ACLY to its multistep catalytic itinerary. Such detailed insights will provide the framework for targeting human ACLY in cancer(8-11) and hyperlipidaemia(12,13). Our structural studies also unmask a fundamental evolutionary relationship that links citrate synthase, the first enzyme of the oxidative Krebs cycle, to an ancestral tetrameric citryl-CoA lyase module that operates in the reverse Krebs cycle. This molecular transition marked a key step in the evolution of metabolism on Earth. Structure of ATP citrate lyase and the origin of citrate synthase in the Krebs cycle.,Verschueren KHG, Blanchet C, Felix J, Dansercoer A, De Vos D, Bloch Y, Van Beeumen J, Svergun D, Gutsche I, Savvides SN, Verstraete K Nature. 2019 Apr 3. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-1095-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-1095-5. PMID:30944476 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also ATP-citrate synthase 3D structures

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