6i0c | pdb_00006i0c

Human butyrylcholinesterase in complex with the R enantiomer of a chlorotacrine-tryptophan multi-target inhibitor.

spinqualitylabelsall models 6i0c, resolution 2.67Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6i0c is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.675Å Ligands: FUC, GZ5, MES, NA, NAG, SO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease CHLE_HUMAN Defects in BCHE are the cause of butyrylcholinesterase deficiency (BChE deficiency) [MIM:177400. BChE deficiency is a metabolic disorder characterized by prolonged apnoea after the use of certain anesthetic drugs, including the muscle relaxants succinylcholine or mivacurium and other ester local anesthetics. The duration of the prolonged apnoea varies significantly depending on the extent of the enzyme deficiency. BChE deficiency is a multifactorial disorder. The hereditary condition is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. Function CHLE_HUMAN Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters. Publication Abstract from PubMed A combination of tacrine and tryptophan led to the development of a new family of heterodimers as multi-target agents with potential to treat Alzheimer's disease. Based on the in vitro biological profile, compound S-K1035 was found to be the most potent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), demonstrating balanced IC50 values of 6.3 and 9.1nM, respectively. For all the tacrine-tryptophan heterodimers, favorable inhibitory effect on hAChE as well as on hBChE was coined to the optimal spacer length ranging from five to eight carbon atoms between these two pharmacophores. S-K1035 also showed good ability to inhibit Abeta42 self-aggregation (58.6+/-5.1% at 50muM) as well as hAChE-induced Abeta40 aggregation (48.3+/-6.3% at 100muM). The X-ray crystallographic analysis of TcAChE in complex with S-K1035 pinpointed the utility of the hybridization strategy applied and the structures determined with the two K1035 enantiomers in complex with hBChE could explain the higher inhibition potency of S-K1035. Other in vitro evaluations predicted the ability of S-K1035 to cross blood-brain barrier and to exert a moderate inhibition potency against neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Based on the initial promising biochemical data and a safer in vivo toxicity compared to tacrine, S-K1035 was administered to scopolamine-treated rats being able to dose-dependently revert amnesia. Novel tacrine-tryptophan hybrids: Multi-target directed ligands as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.,Chalupova K, Korabecny J, Bartolini M, Monti B, Lamba D, Caliandro R, Pesaresi A, Brazzolotto X, Gastellier AJ, Nachon F, Pejchal J, Jarosova M, Hepnarova V, Jun D, Hrabinova M, Dolezal R, Zdarova Karasova J, Mzik M, Kristofikova Z, Misik J, Muckova L, Jost P, Soukup O, Benkova M, Setnicka V, Habartova L, Chvojkova M, Kleteckova L, Vales K, Mezeiova E, Uliassi E, Valis M, Nepovimova E, Bolognesi ML, Kuca K Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Apr 15;168:491-514. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.021. Epub , 2019 Feb 27. PMID:30851693 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Butyrylcholinesterase 3D structures

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