6r2e | pdb_00006r2e
Crystal structure of the human thymidylate synthase (hTS) interface variant Q62R
Structural highlights
FunctionTYSY_HUMAN Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedIn human cells, thymidylate synthase (TS) provides the only source of 2'-deoxythymidyne-5'-monophosphate (dTMP), which is required for DNA biosynthesis. Because of its pivotal role, human TS (hTS) represents a validated target for anticancer chemotherapy. Nonetheless, the efficacy of drugs blocking the hTS active site has limitations due to the onset of resistance in cancer cells, requiring the identification of new strategies to effectively inhibit this enzyme. Human TS works as an obligate homodimer, making the inter-subunit interface an attractive targetable area. Here, we report the design and investigation of a new hTS variant, in which Gln62, located at the dimer interface, has been replaced by arginine in order to destabilize the enzyme quaternary assembly. The hTS Q62R variant has been characterized though kinetic assay, thermal denaturation analysis and X-ray crystallography. Our results provide evidence that hTS Q62R has a reduced melting temperature. The effective destabilization of the TS quaternary structure is also confirmed by structural analysis, showing that the introduced mutation induces a slight aperture of the hTS dimer. The generation of hTS variants having a more accessible interface area can facilitate the screening of interface-targeting molecules, providing key information for the rational design of innovative hTS interface inhibitors. Evidence of Destabilization of the Human Thymidylate Synthase (hTS) Dimeric Structure Induced by the Interface Mutation Q62R.,Pozzi C, Lopresti L, Santucci M, Costi MP, Mangani S Biomolecules. 2019 Apr 3;9(4). pii: biom9040134. doi: 10.3390/biom9040134. PMID:30987202[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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