| Structural highlights
Function
GH312_ARATH Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. Confers resistance to virulent and avirulent pathogens (at least bacteria and oomycetes), and promotes SA glucosides accumulation. Required for the establishment of hyper-sensitive response (HR) upon incompatible interaction and subsequent systemic acquired resistance (SAR).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
References
- ↑ Lee MW, Jelenska J, Greenberg JT. Arabidopsis proteins important for modulating defense responses to Pseudomonas syringae that secrete HopW1-1. Plant J. 2008 May;54(3):452-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03439.x. Epub 2008 , Feb 7. PMID:18266921 doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03439.x
- ↑ Warren RF, Merritt PM, Holub E, Innes RW. Identification of three putative signal transduction genes involved in R gene-specified disease resistance in Arabidopsis. Genetics. 1999 May;152(1):401-12. PMID:10224270
- ↑ van der Biezen EA, Freddie CT, Kahn K, Parker JE, Jones JD. Arabidopsis RPP4 is a member of the RPP5 multigene family of TIR-NB-LRR genes and confers downy mildew resistance through multiple signalling components. Plant J. 2002 Feb;29(4):439-51. PMID:11846877
- ↑ McDowell JM, Williams SG, Funderburg NT, Eulgem T, Dangl JL. Genetic analysis of developmentally regulated resistance to downy mildew (Hyaloperonospora parasitica) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2005 Nov;18(11):1226-34. PMID:16353557 doi:10.1094/MPMI-18-1226
- ↑ Lee MW, Lu H, Jung HW, Greenberg JT. A key role for the Arabidopsis WIN3 protein in disease resistance triggered by Pseudomonas syringae that secrete AvrRpt2. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2007 Oct;20(10):1192-200. PMID:17918621 doi:10.1094/MPMI-20-10-1192
- ↑ Jagadeeswaran G, Raina S, Acharya BR, Maqbool SB, Mosher SL, Appel HM, Schultz JC, Klessig DF, Raina R. Arabidopsis GH3-LIKE DEFENSE GENE 1 is required for accumulation of salicylic acid, activation of defense responses and resistance to Pseudomonas syringae. Plant J. 2007 Jul;51(2):234-46. Epub 2007 May 23. PMID:17521413 doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03130.x
- ↑ Nobuta K, Okrent RA, Stoutemyer M, Rodibaugh N, Kempema L, Wildermuth MC, Innes RW. The GH3 acyl adenylase family member PBS3 regulates salicylic acid-dependent defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2007 Jun;144(2):1144-56. Epub 2007 Apr 27. PMID:17468220 doi:10.1104/pp.107.097691
- ↑ Okrent RA, Brooks MD, Wildermuth MC. Arabidopsis GH3.12 (PBS3) conjugates amino acids to 4-substituted benzoates and is inhibited by salicylate. J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 10;284(15):9742-54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M806662200. Epub 2009 , Feb 2. PMID:19189963 doi:10.1074/jbc.M806662200
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