Structural highlights
FunctionDIT_BPSPP Forms a 40 Angstroms wide channel at the distal tip of the tail. Remains associated to the tail after DNA ejection.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedSiphophage SPP1 infects the Gram+ bacterium Bacillus subtilis using its long non-contractile tail and tail-tip. Electron microscopy (EM) previously allowed a low-resolution assignment of most orf products belonging to these regions. We report here the structure of the SPP1 distal tail protein (Dit, gp19.1). The combination of X-ray crystallography, EM and light scattering established that Dit is a back-to-back dimer of hexamers. However, Dit fitting in the virion EM maps was only possible with a hexamer located between the tail-tube and the tail-tip. Structure comparison revealed high similarity between Dit and a central component of lactophage baseplates. Sequence similarity search expanded its relatedness to several phage proteins, suggesting that Dit is a docking platform for the tail adsorption apparatus in Siphoviridae infecting Gram+ bacteria and that its architecture is a paradigm for these hub proteins. Dit structural similarity extends also to non-contractile and contractile phage tail proteins (gpVN and XkdM) as well as to components of the bacterial type 6 secretion system, supporting an evolutionary connection between all these devices. Crystal structure of bacteriophage SPP1 distal tail protein (GP 19.1): a baseplate hub paradigm in gram+ infecting phages.,Veesler D, Robin G, Lichiere J, Auzat I, Tavares P, Bron P, Campanacci V, Cambillau C J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 15. PMID:20843802[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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