2m67 | pdb_00002m67
Full-length mercury transporter protein MerF in lipid bilayer membranes
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedThe three-dimensional structure of the 81-residue mercury transporter MerF determined in liquid crystalline phospholipid bilayers under physiological conditions by Rotationally Aligned (RA) solid-state NMR has two long helices, which extend well beyond the bilayer, with a well-defined interhelical loop. Truncation of the N-terminal 12 residues, which are mobile and unstructured when the protein is solubilized in micelles, results in a large structural rearrangement of the protein in bilayers. In the full-length protein, the N-terminal helix is aligned nearly parallel to the membrane normal and forms an extension of the first transmembrane helix. By contrast, this helix adopts a perpendicular orientation in the truncated protein. The close spatial proximity of the two Cys-containing metal binding sites in the three-dimensional structure of full-length MerF provides insights into possible transport mechanisms. These results demonstrate that major changes in protein structure can result from differences in amino acid sequence (e.g., full-length vs truncated proteins) as well as the use of a non-native membrane mimetic environment (e.g., micelles) vs liquid crystalline phospholipid bilayers. They provide further evidence of the importance of studying unmodified membrane proteins in near-native bilayer environments in order to obtain accurate structures that can be related to their functions. The Structure of the Mercury Transporter MerF in Phospholipid Bilayers: A Large Conformational Rearrangement Results from N-Terminal Truncation.,Lu GJ, Tian Y, Vora N, Marassi FM, Opella SJ J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Jun 26;135(25):9299-302. doi: 10.1021/ja4042115. Epub 2013, Jun 17. PMID:23763519[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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