Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedPentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) mediate synaptic transmission and are sensitive to their lipid environment. The mechanism of phospholipid modulation of any pLGIC is not well understood. We demonstrate that the model pLGIC, ELIC (Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel), is positively modulated by the anionic phospholipid, phosphatidylglycerol, from the outer leaflet of the membrane. To explore the mechanism of phosphatidylglycerol modulation, we determine a structure of ELIC in an open-channel conformation. The structure shows a bound phospholipid in an outer leaflet site, and structural changes in the phospholipid binding site unique to the open-channel. In combination with streamlined alchemical free energy perturbation calculations and functional measurements in asymmetric liposomes, the data support a mechanism by which an anionic phospholipid stabilizes the activated, open-channel state of a pLGIC by specific, state-dependent binding to this site. Open-channel structure of a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel reveals a mechanism of leaflet-specific phospholipid modulation.,Petroff JT 2nd, Dietzen NM, Santiago-McRae E, Deng B, Washington MS, Chen LJ, Trent Moreland K, Deng Z, Rau M, Fitzpatrick JAJ, Yuan P, Joseph TT, Henin J, Brannigan G, Cheng WWL Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 17;13(1):7017. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34813-5. PMID:36385237[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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