1bts | pdb_00001bts

THE SOLUTION STRUCTURES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND TRANSMEMBRANE-SPANNING SEGMENTS OF BAND 3

spinqualitylabelsall models 1bts Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1bts is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Solution NMR, 1 model Ligands: ACE, NH2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease B3AT_HUMAN Defects in SLC4A1 are the cause of elliptocytosis type 4 (EL4) [MIM:109270. EL4 is a Rhesus-unlinked form of hereditary elliptocytosis, a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal dominant hematologic disorder. It is characterized by variable hemolytic anemia and elliptical or oval red cell shape. Defects in SLC4A1 are the cause of spherocytosis type 4 (SPH4) [MIM:612653; also known as hereditary spherocytosis type 4 (HS4). Spherocytosis is a hematologic disorder leading to chronic hemolytic anemia and characterized by numerous abnormally shaped erythrocytes which are generally spheroidal. Defects in SLC4A1 are the cause of renal tubular acidosis, distal, autosomal dominant (AD-dRTA) [MIM:179800. A disease characterized by reduced ability to acidify urine, variable hyperchloremic hypokalemic metabolic acidosis, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis. Defects in SLC4A1 are the cause of renal tubular acidosis, distal, with hemolytic anemia (dRTA-HA) [MIM:611590. A disease characterized by the association of hemolytic anemia with distal renal tubular acidosis, the reduced ability to acidify urine resulting in variable hyperchloremic hypokalemic metabolic acidosis, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis. Defects in SLC4A1 are the cause of renal tubular acidosis, distal, with normal red cell morphology (dRTA-NRC) [MIM:611590. A disease characterized by reduced ability to acidify urine, variable hyperchloremic hypokalemic metabolic acidosis, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis. Function B3AT_HUMAN Band 3 is the major integral glycoprotein of the erythrocyte membrane. Band 3 has two functional domains. Its integral domain mediates a 1:1 exchange of inorganic anions across the membrane, whereas its cytoplasmic domain provides binding sites for cytoskeletal proteins, glycolytic enzymes, and hemoglobin. Publication Abstract from PubMed We have studied the structures of synthetic peptides which correspond to the proposed first and second membrane-spanning segments of the human red cell anion transporter (band 3). The peptides, which were acetylated at their N-termini and amidated at the C-termini, comprise the 20 amino acids of residues 405-424 and 21 amino acids of residues 436-456 of the human band 3 sequence. The solution structures of the peptides in trifluoroethanol were studied by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Characteristic NOEs were observed indicating that the peptides adopted a predominantly alpha-helical structure in trifluoroethanol solution. Dynamical simulated annealing using the program XPLOR was employed for the structure calculations. The amide exchange rates in trifluoroethanol have also been measured and are consistent with an alpha-helical structure for the peptides. The solution structures of the first and second transmembrane-spanning segments of band 3.,Gargaro AR, Bloomberg GB, Dempsey CE, Murray M, Tanner MJ Eur J Biochem. 1994 Apr 1;221(1):445-54. PMID:8168533 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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