3sfc | pdb_00003sfc
Structure-Based Optimization of Potent 4- and 6-Azaindole-3-Carboxamides as Renin Inhibitors
Structural highlights
DiseaseRENI_HUMAN Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:267430. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).[1] Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:613092. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.[2] FunctionRENI_HUMAN Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe control of hypertension and associated cardiovascular risk factors is possible by selective inhibition of the aspartyl protease renin due to its unique position in the renin-angiotensin system. Starting from a previously disclosed series of potent and nonchiral indole-3-carboxamides, we further explored this motif by structure-based drug design guided by X-ray crystallography in combination with efficient parallel synthesis. This resulted in the discovery of 4- or 6-azaindole derivatives with remarkable potency for renin inhibition. The best compound from these series showed an IC(50) value of 1.3nM. Structure-based optimization of potent 4- and 6-azaindole-3-carboxamides as renin inhibitors.,Scheiper B, Matter H, Steinhagen H, Bocskei Z, Fleury V, McCort G Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 15;21(18):5480-6. Epub 2011 Jul 6. PMID:21840218[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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