8tfv | pdb_00008tfv

INSECT DEFENSE PEPTIDE

spinqualitylabelsall models 8tfv Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8tfv is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Podisus maculiventris. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Solution NMR, 18 models Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function THAN_PODMA Insect defense peptide with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. No activity against S.aureus. Stops respiration in bacteria but does not permeabilize their inner membranes. Publication Abstract from PubMed Thanatin is the first inducible insect peptide that has been found to have, at physiological concentrations, a broad range of activity against bacteria and fungi. Thanatin contains 21 amino acids including two cysteine residues that form a disulfide bridge. Two-dimensional (2D) 1H-NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling have been used to determine its three-dimensional (3D) structure in water. Thanatin adopts a well-defined anti-parallel beta-sheet structure from residue 8 to the C-terminus, including the disulfide bridge. In spite of the presence of two proline residues, there is a large degree of structural variability in the N-terminal segment. The structure of thanatin is quite different from the known structures of other insect defence peptides, such as antibacterial defensin and antifungal drosomycin. It has more similarities with the structures of various peptides from different origins, such as brevinins, protegrins and tachyplesins, which have a two-stranded beta-sheet stabilized by one or two disulfide bridges. Combined with activity test experiments on several truncated isoforms of thanatin, carried out by Fehlbaum et al. [Fehlbaum, P., Bulet, P., Chernysh, S., Briand, J. P., Roussel, J. P., Letellier, L., Hetru, C. & Hoffmann, J. (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 1221-1225], our structural study evidences the importance of the beta-sheet structure and also suggests that anti-Gram-negative activity involves a site formed by the Arg20 side-chain embedded in a hydrophobic cluster. Solution structure of thanatin, a potent bactericidal and fungicidal insect peptide, determined from proton two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance data.,Mandard N, Sodano P, Labbe H, Bonmatin JM, Bulet P, Hetru C, Ptak M, Vovelle F Eur J Biochem. 1998 Sep 1;256(2):404-10. PMID:9760181 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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