Structural highlights
FunctionCRFR1_HUMAN Receptor for corticotropin releasing factor (CRH). Shows high-affinity CRF binding. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedCorticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and the three related peptides urocortins 1-3 (UCN1-UCN3) are endocrine hormones that control the stress responses by activating CRF1R and CRF2R, two members of class B G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Here, we present two cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of UCN1-bound CRF1R and CRF2R with the stimulatory G protein. In both structures, UCN1 adopts a single straight helix with its N terminus dipped into the receptor transmembrane bundle. Although the peptide-binding residues in CRF1R and CRF2R are different from other members of class B GPCRs, the residues involved in receptor activation and G protein coupling are conserved. In addition, both structures reveal bound cholesterol molecules to the receptor transmembrane helices. Our structures define the basis of ligand-binding specificity in the CRF receptor-hormone system, establish a common mechanism of class B GPCR activation and G protein coupling, and provide a paradigm for studying membrane protein-lipid interactions for class B GPCRs. Molecular Basis for Hormone Recognition and Activation of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptors.,Ma S, Shen Q, Zhao LH, Mao C, Zhou XE, Shen DD, de Waal PW, Bi P, Li C, Jiang Y, Wang MW, Sexton PM, Wootten D, Melcher K, Zhang Y, Xu HE Mol Cell. 2020 Feb 6;77(3):669-680.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.013. Epub, 2020 Jan 30. PMID:32004470[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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