Structural highlights
FunctionDHGB_ACICA Oxidizes glucose to gluconolactone. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedSoluble glucose dehydrogenase (s-GDH; EC 1.1.99.17) is a classical quinoprotein which requires the cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) to oxidize glucose to gluconolactone. The reaction mechanism of PQQ-dependent enzymes has remained controversial due to the absence of comprehensive structural data. We have determined the X-ray structure of s-GDH with the cofactor at 2.2 A resolution, and of a complex with reduced PQQ and glucose at 1.9 A resolution. These structures reveal the active site of s-GDH, and show for the first time how a functionally bound substrate interacts with the cofactor in a PQQ-dependent enzyme. Twenty years after the discovery of PQQ, our results finally provide conclusive evidence for a reaction mechanism comprising general base-catalyzed hydride transfer, rather than the generally accepted covalent addition-elimination mechanism. Thus, PQQ-dependent enzymes use a mechanism similar to that of nicotinamide- and flavin-dependent oxidoreductases. Structure and mechanism of soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.,Oubrie A, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Olsthoorn AJ, Duine JA, Dijkstra BW EMBO J. 1999 Oct 1;18(19):5187-94. PMID:10508152[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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