4cul | pdb_00004cul

Structure of bovine endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 6-acetyl-2-amino-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropteridin-4(3H)-one

spinqualitylabelsall models 4cul, resolution 2.23Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4cul is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.23Å Ligands: ACT, ARG, CAS, HEM, WSD Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function NOS3_BOVIN Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets. Publication Abstract from PubMed The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) dimer is stabilized by a Zn2+ ion coordinated to four symmetry related Cys residues exactly along the dimer 2-fold axis. Each of the two essential tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B) molecules in the dimer interacts directly with the heme, and each H4B molecule is about 15 A from the Zn2+. We have solved the crystal structures of the bovine endothelial NOS (eNOS) dimer oxygenase domain bound to three different pterin analogs which reveal an intimate structural communication between the H4B and Zn2+ sites. The binding of one of these compounds, 6-Acetyl-2-amino-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-4(3H)-pteridinone, 1, to the pterin site and Zn2+ binding are mutually exclusive. Compound 1 both directly and indirectly disrupts hydrogen bonding between key residues in the Zn2+ binding motif, resulting in destabilization of the dimer and a complete disruption of the Zn2+ site. Addition of excess Zn2+ stabilizes the Zn2+ site at the expense of weakened binding of 1. The unique structural features of 1 that disrupt the dimer interface are extra methyl groups that extend into the dimer interface and force a slight opening of the dimer thus resulting in disruption of the Zn2+ site. These results illustrate a very delicate balance of forces and structure at the dimer interface which must be maintained to properly form the Zn2+, pterin, and substrate binding sites. Communication Between the Zinc and Tetrahydrobiopterin Binding Sites in Nitric Oxide Synthase.,Chreifi G, Li H, McInnes CR, Gibson CL, Suckling CJ, Poulos TL Biochemistry. 2014 May 12. PMID:24819538 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures

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