| Structural highlights
Disease
LRRK2_HUMAN Defects in LRRK2 are the cause of Parkinson disease type 8 (PARK8) [MIM:607060. A slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, postural instability, neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, and the presence of neurofibrillary MAPT (tau)-positive and Lewy bodies in some patients.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
Function
LRRK2_HUMAN May play a role in the phosphorylation of proteins central to Parkinson disease. Phosphorylates PRDX3. May also have GTPase activity. Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway. The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes.[35] [36] [37] [38]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to LRRK2 is known to be impaired by a number of Parkinson's disease (PD)-relevant mutations. Abrogation of this interaction is connected to enhanced LRRK2 kinase activity which in turn is implicated in increased ubiquitination of LRRK2, accumulation of LRRK2 into inclusion bodies and reduction of neurite length. Hence, the interaction between 14-3-3 and LRRK2 is of significant interest as a possible drug target for the treatment of PD. However, LRRK2 possesses multiple sites that upon phosphorylation can bind to 14-3-3, thus rendering the interaction relatively complex. Using biochemical assays and crystal structures, we characterize the multivalent interaction between these two proteins.
Structural interface between LRRK2 and 14-3-3 protein.,Stevers L, de Vries R, Doveston R, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C Biochem J. 2017 Feb 15. pii: BCJ20161078. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20161078. PMID:28202711[39]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
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- ↑ Angeles DC, Gan BH, Onstead L, Zhao Y, Lim KL, Dachsel J, Melrose H, Farrer M, Wszolek ZK, Dickson DW, Tan EK. Mutations in LRRK2 increase phosphorylation of peroxiredoxin 3 exacerbating oxidative stress-induced neuronal death. Hum Mutat. 2011 Dec;32(12):1390-7. doi: 10.1002/humu.21582. Epub 2011 Sep 12. PMID:21850687 doi:10.1002/humu.21582
- ↑ Gomez-Suaga P, Luzon-Toro B, Churamani D, Zhang L, Bloor-Young D, Patel S, Woodman PG, Churchill GC, Hilfiker S. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent pathway involving NAADP. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Feb 1;21(3):511-25. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr481. Epub 2011 Oct, 19. PMID:22012985 doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr481
- ↑ Stevers L, de Vries R, Doveston R, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C. Structural interface between LRRK2 and 14-3-3 protein. Biochem J. 2017 Feb 15. pii: BCJ20161078. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20161078. PMID:28202711 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20161078
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