8k7k | pdb_00008k7k

Crystal structure of human lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A in complex with (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol

spinqualitylabelsall models 8k7k, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8k7k is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å Ligands: BMA, MAN, NAG, SO4, VNQ Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease AGAL_HUMAN Defects in GLA are the cause of Fabry disease (FD) [MIM:301500. FD is a rare X-linked sphingolipidosis disease where glycolipid accumulates in many tissues. The disease consists of an inborn error of glycosphingolipid catabolism. FD patients show systemic accumulation of globotriaoslyceramide (Gb3) and related glycosphingolipids in the plasma and cellular lysosomes throughout the body. Clinical recognition in males results from characteristic skin lesions (angiokeratomas) over the lower trunk. Patients may show ocular deposits, febrile episodes, and burning pain in the extremities. Death results from renal failure, cardiac or cerebral complications of hypertension or other vascular disease. Heterozygous females may exhibit the disorder in an attenuated form, they are more likely to show corneal opacities. Function AGAL_HUMAN Publication Abstract from PubMed The use of pharmacological chaperones (PCs) to stabilize specific enzymes and impart a therapeutic benefit is an emerging strategy in drug discovery. However, designing molecules that can bind optimally to their targets at physiological pH remains a major challenge. Our previous study found that dibasic polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine 5 exhibited superior pH-selective inhibitory activity and chaperoning activity for human alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A) compared with its monobasic parent molecule, 4. To further investigate the role of different C-2 moieties on the pH-selectivity and protecting effects of these compounds, we designed and synthesized a library of monobasic and dibasic iminosugars, screened them for alpha-Gal A-stabilizing activity using thermal shift and heat-induced denaturation assays, and characterized the mechanistic basis for this stabilization using X-ray crystallography and binding assays. We noted that the dibasic iminosugars 5 and 20 protect alpha-Gal A from denaturation and inactivation at lower concentrations than monobasic or other N-substituted derivatives; a finding attributed to the nitrogen on the C-2 methylene of 5 and 20, which forms the bifurcated salt bridges (BSBs) with two carboxyl residues, E203 and D231. Additionally, the formation of BSBs at pH 7.0 and the electrostatic repulsion between the vicinal ammonium cations of dibasic iminosugars at pH 4.5 are responsible for their pH-selective binding to alpha-Gal A. Moreover, compounds 5 and 20 demonstrated promising results in improving enzyme replacement therapy and exhibited significant chaperoning effects in Fabry cells. These findings suggest amino-iminosugars 5 and 20 as useful models to demonstrate how an additional exocyclic amino group can improve their pH-selectivity and protecting effects, providing new insights for the design of pH-selective PCs. Mechanistic Insights into Dibasic Iminosugars as pH-Selective Pharmacological Chaperones to Stabilize Human alpha-Galactosidase.,Li HY, Lin HY, Chang SK, Chiu YT, Hou CC, Ko TP, Huang KF, Niu DM, Cheng WC JACS Au. 2024 Feb 23;4(3):908-918. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00684. eCollection 2024 , Mar 25. PMID:38559739 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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