4nbx | pdb_00004nbx

Crystal Structure of Clostridium difficile Toxin A fragment TcdA-A1 Bound to A20.1 VHH

spinqualitylabelsall models 4nbx, resolution 1.75Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4nbx is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Clostridioides difficile and Lama glama. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a serious and highly prevalent nosocomial disease in which the two large, Rho-glucosylating toxins TcdA and TcdB are the main virulence factors. We report for the first time crystal structures revealing how neutralizing and non-neutralizing single-domain antibodies (sdAbs) recognize the receptor-binding domains (RBDs) of TcdA and TcdB. Surprisingly, the complexes formed by two neutralizing antibodies recognizing TcdA do not show direct interference with the previously identified carbohydrate-binding sites, suggesting that neutralization of toxin activity may be mediated by mechanisms distinct from steric blockage of receptor binding. A camelid sdAb complex also reveals the molecular structure of the TcdB RBD for the first time, facilitating the crystallization of a strongly negatively charged protein fragment that has resisted previous attempts at crystallization and structure determination. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry measurements confirm the stoichiometries of sdAbs observed in the crystal structures. These studies indicate how key epitopes in the RBDs from TcdA and TcdB are recognized by sdAbs, providing molecular insights into toxin structure and function, and providing for the first time a basis for the design of highly specific toxin-specific therapeutic and diagnostic agents. Structural Basis for Antibody Recognition in the Receptor-Binding Domains of Toxins A and B from Clostridium difficile.,Murase T, Eugenio L, Schorr M, Hussack G, Tanha J, Kitova EN, Klassen JS, Ng KK J Biol Chem. 2013 Dec 5. PMID:24311789 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Antibody 3D structures 3D structures of non-human antibody

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