1nxt | pdb_00001nxt
MicArec pH 4.0
Structural highlights
FunctionWALR_STRPN Member of the two-component regulatory system WalK/WalR that regulates genes involved in cell wall metabolism (By similarity). Binds to the promoter region of the transcription factor fabT gene in the fabTH-acp operon in vitro (PubMed:27610104). Inhibits transcription of fabT, probably acting in an unphosphorylated form, thereby playing a role in the regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis (PubMed:15774879, PubMed:27610104). Essential for normal growth in vitro (By similarity). Required for maintaining normal cellular morphology, acting, at least in part, by regulating peptidoglycan hydrolase pcsB (By similarity). Involved in maintaining expression of WalRK regulon genes in exponentially growing cells (By similarity).[UniProtKB:A0A0H2ZN37][UniProtKB:P37478][UniProtKB:Q8DPL7][1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedA variety of bacterial cellular responses to environmental signals are mediated by two-component signal transduction systems comprising a membrane-associated histidine protein kinase and a cytoplasmic response regulator (RR), which interpret specific stimuli and produce a measured physiological response. In RR activation, transient phosphorylation of a highly conserved aspartic acid residue drives the conformation changes needed for full activation of the protein. Sequence homology reveals that RR02 from Streptococcus pneumoniae belongs to the OmpR subfamily of RRs. The structures of the receiver domains from four members of this family, DrrB and DrrD from Thermotoga maritima, PhoB from Escherichia coli, and PhoP from Bacillus subtilis, have been elucidated. These domains are globally very similar in that they are composed of a doubly wound alpha(5)beta(5); however, they differ remarkably in the fine detail of the beta4-alpha4 and alpha4 regions. The structures presented here reveal a further difference of the geometry in this region. RR02 is has been shown to be the essential RR in the gram-positive bacterium S. pneumoniae R. Lange, C. Wagner, A. de Saizieu, N. Flint, J. Molnos, M. Stieger, P. Caspers, M. Kamber, W. Keck, and K. E. Amrein, Gene 237:223-234, 1999; J. P. Throup, K. K. Koretke, A. P. Bryant, K. A. Ingraham, A. F. Chalker, Y. Ge, A. Marra, N. G. Wallis, J. R. Brown, D. J. Holmes, M. Rosenberg, and M. K. Burnham, Mol. Microbiol. 35:566-576, 2000). RR02 functions as part of a phosphotransfer system that ultimately controls the levels of competence within the bacteria. Here we report the native structure of the receiver domain of RR02 from serotype 4 S. pneumoniae (as well as acetate- and phosphate-bound forms) at different pH levels. Two native structures at 2.3 A, phased by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (xenon SAD), and 1.85 A and a third structure at pH 5.9 revealed the presence of a phosphate ion outside the active site. The fourth structure revealed the presence of an acetate molecule in the active site. Crystal structure of the response regulator 02 receiver domain, the essential YycF two-component system of Streptococcus pneumoniae in both complexed and native states.,Bent CJ, Isaacs NW, Mitchell TJ, Riboldi-Tunnicliffe A J Bacteriol. 2004 May;186(9):2872-9. PMID:15090529[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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