1q8t | pdb_00001q8t
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The Catalytic Subunit of cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) in Complex with Rho-kinase Inhibitor Y-27632
Overview
Protein kinases require strict inactivation to prevent spurious cellular, signaling; overactivity can cause cancer or other diseases and, necessitates selective inhibition for therapy. Rho-kinase is involved in, such processes as tumor invasion, cell adhesion, smooth muscle, contraction, and formation of focal adhesion fibers, as revealed using, inhibitor Y-27632. Another Rho-kinase inhibitor, HA-1077 or Fasudil, is, currently used in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm; the related, nanomolar inhibitor H-1152P improves on its selectivity and potency. We, have determined the crystal structures of HA-1077, H-1152P, and Y-27632 in, complexes with protein kinase A (PKA) as a surrogate kinase to analyze, Rho-kinase inhibitor binding properties. Features conserved between PKA, and Rho-kinase are involved in the key binding interactions, while a, combination of residues at the ATP binding pocket that are unique to, Rho-kinase may explain the inhibitors' Rho-kinase selectivity. Further, a, second H-1152P binding site potentially points toward PKA regulatory, domain interaction modulators.
About this Structure
1Q8T is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bos taurus with Y27 as ligand. Active as Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Protein kinase A in complex with Rho-kinase inhibitors Y-27632, Fasudil, and H-1152P: structural basis of selectivity., Breitenlechner C, Gassel M, Hidaka H, Kinzel V, Huber R, Engh RA, Bossemeyer D, Structure. 2003 Dec;11(12):1595-607. PMID:14656443
Page seeded by OCA on Wed Nov 21 00:29:21 2007
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- Bos taurus
- Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
- Protein complex
- Bossemeyer, D.
- Breitenlechner, C.
- Engh, R.A.
- Gassel, M.
- Hidaka, H.
- Huber, R.
- Kinzel, V.
- Y27
- Atp-binding
- Camp
- Kinase-inhibitor-complex
- Phosphorylation
- Phosphotransferase/inhibitor
- Pka
- Rho-kinase
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase