1qwj | pdb_00001qwj
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The Crystal Structure of Murine CMP-5-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthetase
Overview
Sialic acids are activated by CMP-5-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase, prior to their transfer onto oligo- or polysaccharides. Here, we present, the crystal structure of the N-terminal catalytically active domain of the, murine 5-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase in complex with the reaction, product. In contrast to the previously solved structure of, 5-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase from Neisseria meningitidis and the, related CMP-KDO-synthetase of Escherichia coli, the murine enzyme is a, tetramer, which was observed with the active sites closed. In this, conformation a loop is shifted by 6A towards the active site and thus an, essential arginine residue can participate in catalysis. Furthermore, a, network of intermolecular salt-bridges and hydrogen bonds in the dimer as, well as hydrophobic interfaces between two dimers indicate a cooperative, behaviour of the enzyme. In addition, a complex regulation of the enzyme, activity is proposed that includes phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.
About this Structure
1QWJ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus with NCC as ligand. Active as N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase, with EC number 2.7.7.43 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The crystal structure of murine CMP-5-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase., Krapp S, Munster-Kuhnel AK, Kaiser JT, Huber R, Tiralongo J, Gerardy-Schahn R, Jacob U, J Mol Biol. 2003 Dec 5;334(4):625-37. PMID:14636592
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
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- Mus musculus
- N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase
- Single protein
- Gerardy-Schahn, R.
- Huber, R.
- Jacob, U.
- Kaiser, J.T.
- Krapp, S.
- Muenster-Kuehnel, A.K.
- Tiralongo, J.
- NCC
- Cmp-5-n-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase
- Cmp-neu5ac
- Glycosylation
- Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
- Sialic acid
- Sugar-activating enzyme