7wir

Holo form of N381A mutant of copper amine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis

spinqualitylabelsall models 7wir, resolution 1.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 7wir is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Arthrobacter globiformis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å Ligands: CU, GOL, TPQ Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function PAOX_ARTGO Publication Abstract from PubMed Copper amine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis (AGAO) catalyses the oxidative deamination of primary amines via a large conformational change of a topaquinone (TPQ) cofactor during the semiquinone formation step. This conformational change of TPQ occurs in the presence of strong hydrogen bonds and neighboring bulky amino acids, especially the conserved Asn381, which restricts TPQ conformational changes over the catalytic cycle. Whether such a semiquinone intermediate is catalytically active or inert has been a matter of debate in copper amine oxidases. Here, we show that the reaction rate of the Asn381Ala mutant decreases 160-fold, and the X-ray crystal structures of the mutant reveals a TPQ-flipped conformation in both the oxidized and reduced states, preceding semiquinone formation. Our hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations show that the TPQ conformational change is realized through the sequential steps of the TPQ ring-rotation and slide. We determine that the bulky side chain of Asn381 hinders the undesired TPQ ring-rotation in the oxidized form, favoring the TPQ ring-rotation in reduced TPQ by a further stabilization leading to the TPQ semiquinone form. The acquired conformational flexibility of TPQ semiquinone promotes a high reactivity of Cu(i) to O2, suggesting that the semiquinone form is catalytically active for the subsequent oxidative half-reaction in AGAO. The ingenious molecular mechanism exerted by TPQ to achieve the "state-specific" reaction sheds new light on a drastic environmental transformation around the catalytic center. Molecular mechanism of a large conformational change of the quinone cofactor in the semiquinone intermediate of bacterial copper amine oxidase.,Shoji M, Murakawa T, Nakanishi S, Boero M, Shigeta Y, Hayashi H, Okajima T Chem Sci. 2022 Aug 23;13(36):10923-10938. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01356h. eCollection, 2022 Sep 21. PMID:36320691 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Copper amine oxidase 3D structures

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA