9m0k

Crystal structure of the WRKY DNA-binding domain in complex with the W-box DNA motif

spinqualitylabelsall models 9m0k, resolution 1.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 9m0k is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Gossypium hirsutum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å Ligands: ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function R9Q8W6_GOSHI Publication Abstract from PubMed WRKY transcription factors, a plant-specific family of transcriptional regulators, are classified into four groups (I-IV) and play pivotal roles in plant defense, development, and stress responses. These proteins are characterized by conserved WRKY domains that preferentially bind to the W-box cis-element C/TTGACC/T in target gene promoters. In Gossypium hirsutum (Gh; upland cotton), the group IId member GhWRKY17 regulates cotton fiber development by activating downstream target genes such as GhHOX3 through promoter W-box binding. However, the structural basis for its DNA recognition specificity remains elusive. Here, we present the 1.8 A resolution crystal structure of the GhWRKY17 WRKY domain in complex with the GhHOX3 promoter DNA-the first structural characterization of a group IId WRKY protein. Structural analysis reveals that it consists of four antiparallel beta-strands, with the beta2-strand (harboring the conserved 249WRKYGQK255 motif) and beta3-strand co-operatively engaging the DNA major groove. Key residues (R250, K251, Y252, Q254, K255, R264, Y266, Y267) form an intricate hydrogen-bonding network essential for recognizing the extended G/TTTGACC motif. Comparative structural analyses with group I/IIa/III WRKY-DNA complexes reveal that GhWRKY17's dual-strand engagement and extensively hydrogen bond-mediated specific interaction represent novel mechanistic features distinguishing group IId members from other WRKY subgroups, emphasizing the necessity for subgroup-specific investigations. These findings not only establish a structural paradigm for group IId WRKY function but also provide molecular insights for engineering cotton fiber traits through transcriptional regulation. Structural basis for sequence-specific DNA recognition by a group IId WRKY transcription factor GhWRKY17 in cotton.,Xiao Q, Wang Y, Shang X, Chen Y, Zhang M, Zhou Y, Huang X, Qin S, Min J, Xu G, Liu Y Biochem J. 2026 Jan 22;483(2):BCJ20250191. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20250191. PMID:41569870 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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