1d6g
From Proteopedia
MOLECULAR COMPLEX OF CHOLECYSTOKININ-8 AND N-TERMINUS OF THE CHOLECYSTOKININ A RECEPTOR BY NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Structural highlights
FunctionCCKAR_HUMAN Receptor for cholecystokinin. Mediates pancreatic growth and enzyme secretion, smooth muscle contraction of the gall bladder and stomach. Has a 1000-fold higher affinity for CCK rather than for gastrin. It modulates feeding and dopamine-induced behavior in the central and peripheral nervous system. This receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe bimolecular complex of the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin, CCK-8, with the N-terminus of the CCK(A)-receptor, CCK(A)-R(1-47), has been structurally characterized by high-resolution NMR and computational refinement. The conformation of CCK(A)-R(1-47), within the lipid environment used for the spectroscopic studies, consists of a well-defined alpha-helix (residues 3-9) followed by a beta-sheet stabilized by a disulfide linkage between C18 and C29, leading to the first transmembrane alpha-helix (TM1). Titration of CCK(A)-R(1-47) with CCK-8 specifically affects the NMR signals of W39 of the receptor, in a saturable fashion. This association is specific for CCK-8; no association was observed upon titration of CCK(A)-R(1-47) with other peptide hormones. The ligand/receptor complex was characterized by intermolecular NOEs between Tyr(27) and Met(28) of CCK-8 and W39 of CCK(A)-R(1-47). These findings suggest that CCK-8 binds to CCK(A) with the C-terminus within the seven-helical bundle and the N-terminus of the ligand, projecting out between TM1 and TM7, forming specific interactions with the N-terminus of the CCK(A) receptor. This mode of ligand binding, consistent with published mutagenesis studies, requires variation of the interpretation of recent findings from photoaffinity cross-linking studies. Molecular complex of cholecystokinin-8 and N-terminus of the cholecystokinin A receptor by NMR spectroscopy.,Pellegrini M, Mierke DF Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 9;38(45):14775-83. PMID:10555959[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Loading citation details.. Citations No citations found References
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