1r1i

Structural highlights

Function

NEP_HUMAN Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids. Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

• Neprilysin

References

1. ↑ Yandle TG, Brennan SO, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG, Richards AM. Endopeptidase-24.11 in human plasma degrades atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) to ANF(99-105/106-126). Peptides. 1989 Jul-Aug;10(4):891-4. PMID:2531377
2. ↑ Rice GI, Thomas DA, Grant PJ, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 1;383(Pt 1):45-51. PMID:15283675 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20040634
3. ↑ Morisaki N, Moriwaki S, Sugiyama-Nakagiri Y, Haketa K, Takema Y, Imokawa G. Neprilysin is identical to skin fibroblast elastase: its role in skin aging and UV responses. J Biol Chem. 2010 Dec 17;285(51):39819-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.161547. Epub, 2010 Sep 28. PMID:20876573 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.161547