1xxn
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of a mesophilic xylanase A from Bacillus subtilis 1A1
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe 1.7A resolution crystal structure of recombinant family G/11 beta-1,4-xylanase (rXynA) from Bacillus subtilis 1A1 shows a jellyroll fold in which two curved beta-sheets form the active-site and substrate-binding cleft. The onset of thermal denaturation of rXynA occurs at 328 K, in excellent agreement with the optimum catalytic temperature. Molecular dynamics simulations at temperatures of 298-328 K demonstrate that below the optimum temperature the thumb loop and palm domain adopt a closed conformation. However, at 328 K these two domains separate facilitating substrate access to the active-site pocket, thereby accounting for the optimum catalytic temperature of the rXynA. Correlation of temperature induced conformation change with optimum catalytic activity in the recombinant G/11 xylanase A from Bacillus subtilis strain 168 (1A1).,Murakami MT, Arni RK, Vieira DS, Degreve L, Ruller R, Ward RJ FEBS Lett. 2005 Nov 21;579(28):6505-10. Epub 2005 Nov 2. PMID:16289057[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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