1y6k

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Crystal structure of human IL-10 complexed with the soluble IL-10R1 chain

Structural highlights

1y6k is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.52Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IL10_HUMAN Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human IL-10 (hIL-10) is a cytokine that modulates diverse immune responses. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome contains an IL-10 homolog (vIL-10) that shares high sequence and structural similarity with hIL-10. Although vIL-10 suppresses inflammatory responses like hIL-10, it cannot activate many other immunostimulatory functions performed by the cellular cytokine. These functional differences have been correlated with the approximately 1000-fold lower affinity of vIL-10, compared to hIL-10, for the IL-10R1 receptor chain. To define the structural basis for these observations, crystal structures of vIL-10 and a vIL-10 point mutant were determined bound to the soluble IL-10R1 receptor fragment (sIL-10R1) at 2.8 and 2.7 A resolution, respectively. The structures reveal that subtle changes in the conformation and dynamics of the vIL-10 AB and CD loops and an orientation change of vIL-10 on sIL-10R1 are the main factors responsible for vIL-10's reduced affinity for sIL-10R1 and its distinct biological profile.

Same structure, different function crystal structure of the Epstein-Barr virus IL-10 bound to the soluble IL-10R1 chain.,Yoon SI, Jones BC, Logsdon NJ, Walter MR Structure. 2005 Apr;13(4):551-64. PMID:15837194[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
13 reviews cite this structure
SARS-CoV-2 infection: The role of cytokines in COVID-19 disease.
Costela-Ruiz et al. (2020)
12 more
36 other articles
No citations found

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Yoon SI, Jones BC, Logsdon NJ, Walter MR. Same structure, different function crystal structure of the Epstein-Barr virus IL-10 bound to the soluble IL-10R1 chain. Structure. 2005 Apr;13(4):551-64. PMID:15837194 doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.01.016

Contents


PDB ID 1y6k

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OCA

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