3rm9

Structural highlights

Function

CHIA_HUMAN Degrades chitin and chitotriose. May participate in the defense against nematodes, fungi and other pathogens. Plays a role in T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) immune response. Contributes to the response to IL-13 and inflammation in response to IL-13. Stimulates chemokine production by pulmonary epithelial cells. Protects lung epithelial cells against apoptosis and promotes phosphorylation of AKT1. Its function in the inflammatory response and in protecting cells against apoptosis is inhibited by allosamidin, suggesting that the function of this protein depends on carbohydrate binding.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

See Also

• Chitinase 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Boot RG, Blommaart EF, Swart E, Ghauharali-van der Vlugt K, Bijl N, Moe C, Place A, Aerts JM. Identification of a novel acidic mammalian chitinase distinct from chitotriosidase. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 2;276(9):6770-8. Epub 2000 Nov 20. PMID:11085997 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M009886200
2. ↑ Hartl D, He CH, Koller B, Da Silva CA, Homer R, Lee CG, Elias JA. Acidic mammalian chitinase is secreted via an ADAM17/epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathway and stimulates chemokine production by pulmonary epithelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 28;283(48):33472-82. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805574200. Epub 2008, Sep 29. PMID:18824549 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M805574200
3. ↑ Hartl D, He CH, Koller B, Da Silva CA, Kobayashi Y, Lee CG, Flavell RA, Elias JA. Acidic mammalian chitinase regulates epithelial cell apoptosis via a chitinolytic-independent mechanism. J Immunol. 2009 Apr 15;182(8):5098-106. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803446. PMID:19342690 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0803446
4. ↑ Seibold MA, Reese TA, Choudhry S, Salam MT, Beckman K, Eng C, Atakilit A, Meade K, Lenoir M, Watson HG, Thyne S, Kumar R, Weiss KB, Grammer LC, Avila P, Schleimer RP, Fahy JV, Rodriguez-Santana J, Rodriguez-Cintron W, Boot RG, Sheppard D, Gilliland FD, Locksley RM, Burchard EG. Differential enzymatic activity of common haplotypic versions of the human acidic Mammalian chitinase protein. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 17;284(29):19650-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.012443. Epub 2009, May 12. PMID:19435888 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.012443