We apologize for Proteopedia being slow to respond. For the past two years, a new implementation of Proteopedia has been being built. Soon, it will replace this 18-year old system. All existing content will be moved to the new system at a date that will be announced here. During the move, Proteopedia will be read only for a short time.

5b78

From Proteopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Crystal structure of MOZ double PHD finger mutant-S210D/N235R in complex with histone H3 crotonylation at K14

Structural highlights

5b78 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

KAT6A_HUMAN Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving KAT6A may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Translocation t(8;16)(p11;p13) with CREBBP; translocation t(8;22)(p11;q13) with EP300. KAT6A-CREBBP may induce leukemia by inhibiting RUNX1-mediated transcription. Inversion inv(8)(p11;q13) generates the KAT6A-NCOA2 oncogene, which consists of the N-terminal part of KAT6A and the C-terminal part of NCOA2/TIF2. KAT6A-NCOA2 binds to CREBBP and disrupts its function in transcription activation. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving KAT6A is a cause of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(2;8)(p23;p11.2) with ASXL2 generates a KAT6A-ASXL2 fusion protein.

Function

KAT6A_HUMAN Histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues in histone H3 and histone H4 (in vitro). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. May act as a transcriptional coactivator for RUNX1 and RUNX2.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Recognition of histone covalent modifications by 'reader' modules constitutes a major mechanism for epigenetic regulation. A recent upsurge of newly discovered histone lysine acylations, such as crotonylation (Kcr), butyrylation (Kbu), and propionylation (Kpr), greatly expands the coding potential of histone lysine modifications. Here we demonstrate that the histone acetylation-binding double PHD finger (DPF) domains of human MOZ (also known as KAT6A) and DPF2 (also known as BAF45d) accommodate a wide range of histone lysine acylations with the strongest preference for Kcr. Crystal structures of the DPF domain of MOZ in complex with H3K14cr, H3K14bu, and H3K14pr peptides reveal that these non-acetyl acylations are anchored in a hydrophobic 'dead-end' pocket with selectivity for crotonylation arising from intimate encapsulation and an amide-sensing hydrogen bonding network. Immunofluorescence and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-quantitative PCR (qPCR) showed that MOZ and H3K14cr colocalize in a DPF-dependent manner. Our studies call attention to a new regulatory mechanism centered on histone crotonylation readout by DPF family members.

Selective recognition of histone crotonylation by double PHD fingers of MOZ and DPF2.,Xiong X, Panchenko T, Yang S, Zhao S, Yan P, Zhang W, Xie W, Li Y, Zhao Y, Allis CD, Li H Nat Chem Biol. 2016 Dec;12(12):1111-1118. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2218. Epub 2016, Oct 24. PMID:27775714^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kitabayashi I, Aikawa Y, Nguyen LA, Yokoyama A, Ohki M. Activation of AML1-mediated transcription by MOZ and inhibition by the MOZ-CBP fusion protein. EMBO J. 2001 Dec 17;20(24):7184-96. PMID:11742995 doi:10.1093/emboj/20.24.7184
↑ Pelletier N, Champagne N, Stifani S, Yang XJ. MOZ and MORF histone acetyltransferases interact with the Runt-domain transcription factor Runx2. Oncogene. 2002 Apr 18;21(17):2729-40. PMID:11965546 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205367
↑ Bristow CA, Shore P. Transcriptional regulation of the human MIP-1alpha promoter by RUNX1 and MOZ. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jun 1;31(11):2735-44. PMID:12771199
↑ Doyon Y, Cayrou C, Ullah M, Landry AJ, Cote V, Selleck W, Lane WS, Tan S, Yang XJ, Cote J. ING tumor suppressor proteins are critical regulators of chromatin acetylation required for genome expression and perpetuation. Mol Cell. 2006 Jan 6;21(1):51-64. PMID:16387653 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.12.007
↑ Holbert MA, Sikorski T, Carten J, Snowflack D, Hodawadekar S, Marmorstein R. The human monocytic leukemia zinc finger histone acetyltransferase domain contains DNA-binding activity implicated in chromatin targeting. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 14;282(50):36603-13. Epub 2007 Oct 9. PMID:17925393 doi:10.1074/jbc.M705812200
↑ Xiong X, Panchenko T, Yang S, Zhao S, Yan P, Zhang W, Xie W, Li Y, Zhao Y, Allis CD, Li H. Selective recognition of histone crotonylation by double PHD fingers of MOZ and DPF2. Nat Chem Biol. 2016 Dec;12(12):1111-1118. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2218. Epub 2016, Oct 24. PMID:27775714 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.2218