Structural highlights
5iu4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.72Å |
Ligands: | , , , , , |
Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
AA2AR_HUMAN Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.C562_ECOLX Electron-transport protein of unknown function.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The association and dissociation kinetics of ligands binding to proteins vary considerably, but the mechanisms behind this variability are poorly understood, limiting their utilization for drug discovery. This is particularly so for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) where high resolution structural information is only beginning to emerge. Engineering the human A2A adenosine receptor has allowed structures to be solved in complex with the reference compound ZM241385 and four related ligands at high resolution. Differences between the structures are limited, with the most pronounced being the interaction of each ligand with a salt bridge on the extracellular side of the receptor. Mutagenesis experiments confirm the role of this salt bridge in controlling the dissociation kinetics of the ligands from the receptor, while molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate the ability of ligands to modulate salt bridge stability. These results shed light on a structural determinant of ligand dissociation kinetics and identify a means by which this property may be optimized.
Controlling the Dissociation of Ligands from the Adenosine A2A Receptor through Modulation of Salt Bridge Strength.,Segala E, Guo D, Cheng RK, Bortolato A, Deflorian F, Dore AS, Errey JC, Heitman LH, IJzerman AP, Marshall FH, Cooke RM J Med Chem. 2016 Jul 1. PMID:27312113[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Segala E, Guo D, Cheng RK, Bortolato A, Deflorian F, Dore AS, Errey JC, Heitman LH, IJzerman AP, Marshall FH, Cooke RM. Controlling the Dissociation of Ligands from the Adenosine A2A Receptor through Modulation of Salt Bridge Strength. J Med Chem. 2016 Jul 1. PMID:27312113 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00653