5wkf
From Proteopedia
D30 TCR in complex with HLA-A*11:01-GTS1
Structural highlights
Disease[B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.[1] Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Function[1A11_HUMAN] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Publication Abstract from PubMedAdaptive immune responses protect against infection with dengue virus (DENV), yet cross-reactivity with distinct serotypes can precipitate life-threatening clinical disease. We found that clonotypes expressing the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) beta-chain variable region 11 (TRBV11-2) were 'preferentially' activated and mobilized within immunodominant human-leukocyte-antigen-(HLA)-A*11:01-restricted CD8+ T cell populations specific for variants of the nonstructural protein epitope NS3133 that characterize the serotypes DENV1, DENV3 and DENV4. In contrast, the NS3133-DENV2-specific repertoire was largely devoid of such TCRs. Structural analysis of a representative TRBV11-2+ TCR demonstrated that cross-serotype reactivity was governed by unique interplay between the variable antigenic determinant and germline-encoded residues in the second beta-chain complementarity-determining region (CDR2beta). Extensive mutagenesis studies of three distinct TRBV11-2+ TCRs further confirmed that antigen recognition was dependent on key contacts between the serotype-defined peptide and discrete residues in the CDR2beta loop. Collectively, these data reveal an innate-like mode of epitope recognition with potential implications for the outcome of sequential exposure to heterologous DENVs. Germline bias dictates cross-serotype reactivity in a common dengue-virus-specific CD8+ T cell response.,Culshaw A, Ladell K, Gras S, McLaren JE, Miners KL, Farenc C, van den Heuvel H, Gostick E, Dejnirattisai W, Wangteeraprasert A, Duangchinda T, Chotiyarnwong P, Limpitikul W, Vasanawathana S, Malasit P, Dong T, Rossjohn J, Mongkolsapaya J, Price DA, Screaton GR Nat Immunol. 2017 Sep 25. doi: 10.1038/ni.3850. PMID:28945243[15] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Loading citation details.. Citations 6 reviews cite this structure No citations found See AlsoReferences
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Categories: Large Structures | Gras, S | Rossjohn, J | Cd8 t cell | Dengue | Hla | Immune system | Tcr