8ar3

From Proteopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Solution structure of TLR9 transmembrane and cytoplasmic juxtamembrane regions

Structural highlights

8ar3 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TLR9_HUMAN Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR9 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides (PubMed:14716310). Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (PubMed:11564765, PubMed:17932028). Controls lymphocyte response to Helicobacter infection (By similarity). Upon CpG stimulation, induces B-cell proliferation, activation, survival and antibody production (PubMed:23857366).[UniProtKB:Q9EQU3][1] [2] [3] [4]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Takeshita F, Leifer CA, Gursel I, Ishii KJ, Takeshita S, Gursel M, Klinman DM. Cutting edge: Role of Toll-like receptor 9 in CpG DNA-induced activation of human cells. J Immunol. 2001 Oct 1;167(7):3555-8. PMID:11564765 doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.7.3555
  2. ↑ Latz E, Schoenemeyer A, Visintin A, Fitzgerald KA, Monks BG, Knetter CF, Lien E, Nilsen NJ, Espevik T, Golenbock DT. TLR9 signals after translocating from the ER to CpG DNA in the lysosome. Nat Immunol. 2004 Feb;5(2):190-8. PMID:14716310 doi:10.1038/ni1028
  3. ↑ Doyle SL, Jefferies CA, Feighery C, O'Neill LA. Signaling by Toll-like receptors 8 and 9 requires Bruton's tyrosine kinase. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):36953-60. Epub 2007 Oct 11. PMID:17932028 doi:10.1074/jbc.M707682200
  4. ↑ Li FJ, Schreeder DM, Li R, Wu J, Davis RS. FCRL3 promotes TLR9-induced B-cell activation and suppresses plasma cell differentiation. Eur J Immunol. 2013 Nov;43(11):2980-92. PMID:23857366 doi:10.1002/eji.201243068

Contents


PDB ID 8ar3

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/8ar3"
Personal tools