Structural highlights
Function
TS1R2_HUMAN Putative taste receptor. TAS1R2/TAS1R3 recognizes diverse natural and synthetic sweeteners.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In humans, the detection and ultimately the perception of sweetness begin in the oral cavity, where taste receptor cells (TRCs) dedicated to sweet-sensing interact with sugars, artificial sweeteners, and other sweet-tasting chemicals. Human sweet TRCs express on their cell surface a sweet receptor that initiates the cascade of signaling events responsible for our strong attraction to sweet stimuli. Here, we describe the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human sweet receptor bound to two of the most widely used artificial sweeteners-sucralose and aspartame. Our results reveal the structural basis for sweet detection, provide insights into how a single receptor mediates all our responses to such a wide range of sweet-tasting compounds, and open up unique possibilities for designing a generation of taste modulators informed by the structure of the human receptor.
The structure of human sweetness.,Juen Z, Lu Z, Yu R, Chang AN, Wang B, Fitzpatrick AWP, Zuker CS Cell. 2025 May 2:S0092-8674(25)00456-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.04.021. PMID:40339580[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Juen Z, Lu Z, Yu R, Chang AN, Wang B, Fitzpatrick AWP, Zuker CS. The structure of human sweetness. Cell. 2025 May 2:S0092-8674(25)00456-8. PMID:40339580 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.04.021
