View source for 6fzb


==AadA in complex with ATP, magnesium and streptomycin==
<StructureSection load='6fzb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fzb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fzb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium_str._LT2 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FZB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FZB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SRY:STREPTOMYCIN'>SRY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fzb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fzb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6fzb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fzb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fzb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fzb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/S3AD_SALTY S3AD_SALTY] Mediates bacterial resistance to the antibiotics streptomycin and spectinomycin, does not confer resistance to kanamycin (PubMed:26527143). Binds ATP first, then antibiotic (PubMed:26527143, PubMed:29871922).<ref>PMID:26527143</ref> <ref>PMID:29871922</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Streptomycin and spectinomycin are antibiotics that bind to the bacterial ribosome and perturb protein synthesis. The clinically most prevalent bacterial resistance mechanism is their chemical modification by aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes such as aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferases (ANTs). AadA from Salmonella enterica is an aminoglycoside (3'')(9) adenylyl transferase that O-adenylates position 3" of streptomycin and position 9 of spectinomycin. We previously reported the apo AadA structure with a closed active site. To clarify how AadA binds ATP and its two chemically distinct drug substrates, we here report crystal structures of wildtype AadA complexed with ATP, magnesium, and streptomycin and of an active-site mutant, E87Q, complexed with ATP and streptomycin or the closely related dihydrostreptomycin. These structures revealed that ATP binding induces a conformational change that positions the two domains for drug binding at the interdomain cleft and disclosed the interactions between both domains and the three rings of streptomycin. Spectinomycin docking followed by molecular dynamics simulations suggested that despite the limited structural similarities with streptomycin, spectinomycin makes similar interactions around the modification site, and, in agreement with mutational data, critically interacts with fewer residues. Using structure-guided sequence analyses of ANT(3")(9) enzymes acting on both substrates and ANT(9) enzymes active only on spectinomycin, we identified sequence determinants for activity on each substrate. We experimentally confirmed that Trp-173 and Asp-178 are essential only for streptomycin resistance. Activity assays indicated that Glu-87 is the catalytic base in AadA and that the non-adenylating E87Q mutant can hydrolyze ATP in the presence of streptomycin.

Structural mechanism of AadA, a dual specificity aminoglycoside adenyl transferase from Salmonella enterica.,Stern AL, Van der Verren SE, Kanchugal P S, Nasvall J, Gutierrez de Teran H, Selmer M J Biol Chem. 2018 Jun 5. pii: RA118.003989. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003989. PMID:29871922<ref>PMID:29871922</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6fzb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]]
[[Category: Kanchugal P S]]
[[Category: Selmer M]]