User:Ivan E. Wang/Sandbox Reserved 895

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Contents

Introduction to the RPE65

Figure 1: Emixustat and palmitate bound in the active site of RPE65

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Structure and Activity

Classification and Structural Analysis of RPE65

Classification nomenclature for RPE65 is as follow according to <insert classification type>

Retinal pigment epithelium 65 (RPE65) resembles a 7-bladed propeller with two deep binding pockets that contains a lipophilic binding pocket (which binds to endogenous palmitoyl acid) as well as an charged iron(II) atom stabilized by 4 histidine residues (His180, His241, His313 and His527) which binds to the carboxylic acid functional group of endogenous palmitoyl acid.


Enzymatic Activity of RPE65

(PLACEHOLDER)

Image:Visual Cycle RPE.jpg
Figure 2: The canonical Visual Cycle in Humans [1]


Protein-Ligand Interaction

Endogenous Ligand

(PLACEHOLDER)

Exogenous Ligand

(R)-Emixustat (ACU-4429)

Figure 3:(R)-emixustat and palmitate bound in the active site of RPE65

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(S)-Emixustat

Figure 4:(S)-emixustat and palmitate bound in the active site of RPE65

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R/S Enantiomers Differences

(PLACEHOLDER)

Disease Implications

(PLACEHOLDER)

Medical Relevance

Dry (atrophic) age related macular degeneration

Stargadt's Disease

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References

  1. Shin Y, Moiseyev G, Petrukhin K, Cioffi CL, Muthuraman P, Takahashi Y, Ma JX. A novel RPE65 inhibitor CU239 suppresses visual cycle and prevents retinal degeneration. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2018 Jul;1864(7):2420-2429. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.04.014. Epub 2018 Apr 21. PMID:29684583 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.04.014

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Ivan E. Wang

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