1bb6
LYSOZYME COMPLEX WITH 4-METHYL-UMBELLIFERYL CHITOTRIOSE
Structural highlights
FunctionLYSC2_ONCMY Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has antibacterial activity against the Gram positive bacterium P.citreus. Has no antibacterial activity against the Gram negative bacteria E.coli and Y.ruckeri. Does not have hemolytic activity against trout erythrocytes.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTwo complexes between rainbow trout lysozyme (RBTL) and 4-methylumbelliferyl chitobioside, 4MeU-(GlcNAc)2, and chitotrioside, 4MeU-(GlcNAc)3, were produced by co-crystallization and soaking, respectively, and the crystal structures were solved at 2.0 A resolution. The results show that 4-MeU-(GlcNAc)3 binds in subsites A-D and that 4-MeU-(GlcNAc)2 binds in subsites B-D in the active-site cleft of RBTL. This agrees well with earlier crystallographic studies on the binding of oligosaccharides of chitin to RBTL, which showed that (GlcNAc)3 binds to sites B-D in RBTL and not to A-C as seen in the human and turkey egg-white lysozymes. For both complexes the 4-MeU moiety in site D has diffuse electron density and is flexible, as it is only bound to water molecules and not to the protein. Since no electron density was observed in site E, the solved structures give views of nonproductive enzyme-substrate complexes. Structural studies on the binding of 4-methylumbelliferone glycosides of chitin to rainbow trout lysozyme.,Vollan VB, Hough E, Karlsen S Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1999 Jan;55(Pt 1):60-6. Epub 1999 Jan, 1. PMID:10089395[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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