1gcu
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT BILIVERDIN REDUCTASE AT 1.4 A
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Structural highlights
FunctionBIEA_RAT Reduces the gamma-methene bridge of the open tetrapyrrole, biliverdin IX alpha, to bilirubin with the concomitant oxidation of a NADH or NADPH cofactor. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedBiliverdin reductase (BVR) is a soluble cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of biliverdin to bilirubin using NADH or NADPH as electron donor. Bilirubin is a significant biological antioxidant, but it is also neurotoxic and the cause of kernicterus. In this study, we have determined the crystal structure of rat BVR at 1.4 A resolution. The structure contains two domains: an N-terminal domain characteristic of a dinucleotide binding fold (Rossmann fold) and a C-terminal domain that is predominantly an antiparallel six-stranded beta-sheet. Based on this structure, we propose modes of binding for NAD(P)H and biliverdin, and a possible mechanism for the enzyme. Crystal structure of rat biliverdin reductase.,Kikuchi A, Park SY, Miyatake H, Sun D, Sato M, Yoshida T, Shiro Y Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Mar;8(3):221-5. PMID:11224565[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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This page was last modified 23:29, 27 December 2023.