1kio

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE SMALL SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR SGCI[L30R, K31M]

spinqualitylabelsall models 1kio Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1kio is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Schistocerca gregaria. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Solution NMR, 10 models Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function SGP1_SCHGR In vitro, SGPI-1/SGCI is active against alpha-chymotrypsin and trypsin while SGPI-2/SGTI is active against alpha-chymotrypsin and pancreatic elastase. Publication Abstract from PubMed The solution structure of three small serine proteinase inhibitors, two natural and one engineered protein, SGCI (Schistocerca gregaria chymotrypsin inhibitor), SGCI[L30R, K31M] and SGTI (Schistocerca gregaria trypsin inhibitor), were determined by homonuclear NMR-spectroscopy. The molecules exhibit different specificities towards target proteinases, where SGCI is a good chymotrypsin inhibitor, its mutant is a potent trypsin inhibitor, and SGTI inhibits both proteinases weakly. Interestingly, SGTI is a much better inhibitor of insect proteinases than of the mammalian ones used in common assays. All three molecules have a similar fold composed from three antiparallel beta-pleated sheets with three disulfide bridges. The proteinase binding loop has a somewhat distinct geometry in all three peptides. Moreover, the stabilization of the structure is different in SGCI and SGTI. Proton-deuterium exchange experiments are indicative of a highly rigid core in SGTI but not in SGCI. We suggest that the observed structural properties play a significant role in the specificity of these inhibitors. Comparative structure analysis of proteinase inhibitors from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria.,Gaspari Z, Patthy A, Graf L, Perczel A Eur J Biochem. 2002 Jan;269(2):527-37. PMID:11856311 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Chymotrypsin inhibitor 3D structures

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