1p4n
Crystal Structure of Weissella viridescens FemX:UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide complex
Structural highlights
FunctionFEMX_WEIVI Involved in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Catalyzes the addition of alanine into the interchain peptide bridge of peptidoglycan precursor using aminoacyl-tRNA(Ala) as amino acid donor. This alanine is added to the epsilon-amino group of the L-lysine of the peptidoglycan UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine, in a ribosome-independent mechanism (PubMed:11083873, PubMed:4248527, PubMed:12679335, PubMed:15901708, PubMed:23744707). Specific for UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-pentapeptide. Has no activity toward UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-tetrapeptide or UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-tripeptide (PubMed:15901708). Also acts on L-seryl-tRNA(Ser) (PubMed:4248527).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMembers of the FemABX protein family are novel therapeutic targets, as they are involved in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. They catalyze the addition of amino acid(s) on the peptidoglycan precursor using aminoacylated tRNA as a substrate. We report here the high-resolution structure of Weissella viridescens L-alanine transferase FemX and its complex with the UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide. This is the first structure example of a FemABX family member that does not possess a coiled-coil domain. FemX consists of two structurally equivalent domains, separated by a cleft containing the binding site of the UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide and a long channel that traverses one of the two domains. Our structural studies bring new insights into the evolution of the FemABX and the related GNAT superfamilies, shed light on the recognition site of the aminoacylated tRNA in Fem proteins, and allowed manual docking of the acceptor end of the alanyl-tRNAAla. Crystal structures of Weissella viridescens FemX and its complex with UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide: insights into FemABX family substrates recognition.,Biarrotte-Sorin S, Maillard AP, Delettre J, Sougakoff W, Arthur M, Mayer C Structure. 2004 Feb;12(2):257-67. PMID:14962386[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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