1r66

Crystal Structure of DesIV (dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase) from Streptomyces venezuelae with NAD and TYD bound

spinqualitylabelsall models 1r66, resolution 1.44Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1r66 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Streptomyces venezuelae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.44Å Ligands: CL, NAD, TYD Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Q9ZGH3_STRVZ Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Desosamine is a 3-(dimethylamino)-3,4,6-trideoxyhexose found in some macrolide antibiotics. In Streptomyces venezuelae, there are seven genes required for the biosynthesis of this unusual sugar. One of the genes, desIV, codes for a dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase, which is referred to as DesIV. The reaction mechanisms for these types of dehydratases are quite complicated with proton abstraction from the sugar 4'-hydroxyl group and hydride transfer to NAD+, proton abstraction at C-5, and elimination of the hydroxyl group at C-6 of the sugar, and finally return of a proton to C-5 and a hydride from NADH to C-6. Here we describe the cloning, overexpression, and purification, and high resolution x-ray crystallographic analysis to 1.44 A of wild-type DesIV complexed with dTDP. Additionally, for this study, a double site-directed mutant protein (D128N/E129Q) was prepared, crystallized as a complex with NAD+ and the substrate dTDP-glucose and its structure determined to 1.35 A resolution. In DesIV, the phenolate group of Tyr(151) and O(gamma) of Thr(127) lie at 2.7 and 2.6 A, respectively from the 4'-hydroxyl group of the dTDP-glucose substrate. The side chain of Asp(128) is in the correct position to function as a general acid for proton donation to the 6'-hydroxyl group while the side chain of Glu(129) is ideally situated to serve as the general base for proton abstraction at C-5. This investigation provides further detailed information for understanding the exquisite chemistry that occurs in these remarkable enzymes. High resolution X-ray structure of dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase from Streptomyces venezuelae.,Allard ST, Cleland WW, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 16;279(3):2211-20. Epub 2003 Oct 21. PMID:14570895 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also DTDP-glucose 4%2C6-dehydratase

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