1r6x

The Crystal Structure of a Truncated Form of Yeast ATP Sulfurylase, Lacking the C-Terminal APS Kinase-like Domain, in complex with Sulfate

spinqualitylabelsall models 1r6x, resolution 1.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1r6x is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å Ligands: CO, SO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function MET3_YEAST Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed ATP sulfurylase catalyzes the first step in the activation of sulfate by transferring the adenylyl-moiety (AMP approximately ) of ATP to sulfate to form adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and pyrophosphate (PP(i)). Subsequently, APS kinase mediates transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group of ATP to APS to form 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) and ADP. The recently determined crystal structure of yeast ATP sulfurylase suggests that its C-terminal domain is structurally quite independent from the other domains, and not essential for catalytic activity. It seems, however, to dictate the oligomerization state of the protein. Here we show that truncation of this domain results in a monomeric enzyme with slightly enhanced catalytic efficiency. Structural alignment of the C-terminal domain indicated that it is extremely similar in its fold to APS kinase although not catalytically competent. While carrying out these structural and functional studies a surface groove was noted. Careful inspection and modeling revealed that the groove is sufficiently deep and wide, as well as properly positioned, to act as a substrate channel between the ATP sulfurylase and APS kinase-like domains of the enzyme. Structural and functional analysis of a truncated form of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATP sulfurylase: C-terminal domain essential for oligomer formation but not for activity.,Lalor DJ, Schnyder T, Saridakis V, Pilloff DE, Dong A, Tang H, Leyh TS, Pai EF Protein Eng. 2003 Dec;16(12):1071-9. PMID:14983089 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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