Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedWe have assessed the published predictions of the pathway of folding of the B domain of protein A, the pathway most studied by computer simulation. We analyzed the transition state for folding of the three-helix bundle protein, by using experimental Phi values on some 70 suitable mutants. Surprisingly, the third helix, which has the most stable alpha-helical structure as a peptide fragment, is poorly formed in the transition state, especially at its C terminus. The protein folds around a nearly fully formed central helix, which is stabilized by extensive hydrophobic side chain interactions. The turn connecting the poorly structured first helix to the central helix is unstructured, but the turn connecting the central helix to the third is in the process of being formed as the N-terminal region of the third helix begins to coalesce. The transition state is inconsistent with a classical framework mechanism and is closer to nucleation-condensation. None of the published atomistic simulations are fully consistent with the experimental picture although many capture important features. There is a continuing need for combining simulation with experiment to describe folding pathways, and of continued testing to improve predictive methods. Testing protein-folding simulations by experiment: B domain of protein A.,Sato S, Religa TL, Daggett V, Fersht AR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):6952-6. Epub 2004 Apr 6. PMID:15069202[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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