1xw2

Structure Of A Cold-Adapted Family 8 Xylanase

spinqualitylabelsall models 1xw2, resolution 1.76Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1xw2 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.76Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Q8RJN8_PSEHA Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Site-directed mutagenesis and a comparative characterisation of the kinetic parameters, pH dependency of activity and thermal stability of mutant and wild-type enzymes have been used in association with crystallographic analysis to delineate the functions of several active site residues in a novel glycoside hydrolase family 8 xylanase. Each of the residues investigated plays an essential role in this enzyme: E78 as the general acid, D281 as the general base and in orientating the nucleophilic water molecule, Y203 in maintaining the position of the nucleophilic water molecule and in structural integrity and D144 in sugar ring distortion and transition state stabilization. Interestingly, although crystal structure analyses and the pH-activity profiles clearly identify the functions of E78 and D281, substitution of these residues with their amide derivatives results in only a 250-fold and 700-fold reduction in their apparent k(cat) values, respectively. This, in addition to the observation that the proposed general base is not conserved in all glycoside hydrolase family 8 enzymes, indicates that the mechanistic architecture in this family of inverting enzymes is more complex than is conventionally believed and points to a diversity in the identity of the mechanistically important residues as well as in the arrangement of the intricate microenvironment of the active site among members of this family. Study of the active site residues of a glycoside hydrolase family 8 xylanase.,Collins T, De Vos D, Hoyoux A, Savvides SN, Gerday C, Van Beeumen J, Feller G J Mol Biol. 2005 Nov 25;354(2):425-35. Epub 2005 Oct 10. PMID:16246370 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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