2ied

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE of ISONIAZID-RESISTANT S94A ENOYL-ACP(COA) REDUCTASE MUTANT ENZYME FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS UNCOMPLEXED

spinqualitylabelsall models 2ied, resolution 2.14Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2ied is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.14Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function INHA_MYCTU Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The resumption of tuberculosis led to an increased need to understand the molecular mechanisms of drug action and drug resistance, which should provide significant insight into the development of newer compounds. Isoniazid (INH), the most prescribed drug to treat TB, inhibits an NADH-dependent enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) that provides precursors of mycolic acids, which are components of the mycobacterial cell wall. InhA is the major target of the mode of action of isoniazid. INH is a pro-drug that needs activation to form the inhibitory INH-NAD adduct. Missense mutations in the inhA structural gene have been identified in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to INH. To understand the mechanism of resistance to INH, we have solved the structure of two InhA mutants (I21V and S94A), identified in INH-resistant clinical isolates, and compare them to INH-sensitive WT InhA structure in complex with the INH-NAD adduct. We also solved the structure of unliganded INH-resistant S94A protein, which is the first report on apo form of InhA. The salient features of these structures are discussed and should provide structural information to improve our understanding of the mechanism of action of, and resistance to, INH in M. tuberculosis. The unliganded structure of InhA allows identification of conformational changes upon ligand binding and should help structure-based drug design of more potent antimycobacterial agents. Crystallographic studies on the binding of isonicotinyl-NAD adduct to wild-type and isoniazid resistant 2-trans-enoyl-ACP (CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Dias MV, Vasconcelos IB, Prado AM, Fadel V, Basso LA, de Azevedo WF Jr, Santos DS J Struct Biol. 2007 Sep;159(3):369-80. Epub 2007 May 3. PMID:17588773 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures

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