2il4
Crystal structure of At1g77540-Coenzyme A Complex
Structural highlights
FunctionY1754_ARATH Possesses in vitro histone acetyltransferase activity with histones H3 and H4.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedWe describe X-ray crystal and NMR solution structures of the protein coded for by Arabidopsis thaliana gene At1g77540.1 (At1g77540). The crystal structure was determined to 1.15 A with an R factor of 14.9% (Rfree = 17.0%) by multiple-wavelength anomalous diffraction using sodium bromide derivatized crystals. The ensemble of NMR conformers was determined with protein samples labeled with 15N and 13C + 15N. The X-ray structure and NMR ensemble were closely similar with rmsd 1.4 A for residues 8-93. At1g77540 was found to adopt a fold similar to that of GCN5-related N-acetyltransferases. Enzymatic activity assays established that At1g77540 possesses weak acetyltransferase activity against histones H3 and H4. Chemical shift perturbations observed in 15N-HSQC spectra upon the addition of CoA indicated that the cofactor binds and identified its binding site. The molecular details of this interaction were further elucidated by solving the X-ray structure of the At1g77540-CoA complex. This work establishes that the domain family COG2388 represents a novel class of acetyltransferase and provides insight into possible mechanistic roles of the conserved Cys76 and His41 residues of this family. Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana At1g77540 protein, a minimal acetyltransferase from the COG2388 family.,Tyler RC, Bitto E, Berndsen CE, Bingman CA, Singh S, Lee MS, Wesenberg GE, Denu JM, Phillips GN Jr, Markley JL Biochemistry. 2006 Dec 5;45(48):14325-36. PMID:17128971[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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