2lbr

Conformation Effects of Base Modification on the Anticodon Stem-loop of Bacillus subtilis tRNATYR

spinqualitylabelsall models 2lbr Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2lbr is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Solution NMR Ligands: 6IA, PSU Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed tRNA molecules contain 93 chemically unique nucleotide base modifications that expand the chemical and biophysical diversity of RNA and contribute to the overall fitness of the cell. Nucleotide modifications of tRNA confer fidelity and efficiency to translation and are important in tRNA-dependent RNA-mediated regulatory processes. The three-dimensional structure of the anticodon is crucial to tRNA-mRNA specificity, and the diverse modifications of nucleotide bases in the anticodon region modulate this specificity. We have determined the solution structures and thermodynamic properties of Bacillus subtilis tRNA(Tyr) anticodon arms containing the natural base modifications N(6)-dimethylallyl adenine (i(6)A(37)) and pseudouridine (psi(39)). UV melting and differential scanning calorimetry indicate that the modifications stabilize the stem and may enhance base stacking in the loop. The i(6)A(37) modification disrupts the hydrogen bond network of the unmodified anticodon loop including a C(32)-A(38)(+) base pair and an A(37)-U(33) base-base interaction. Although the i(6)A(37) modification increases the dynamic nature of the loop nucleotides, metal ion coordination reestablishes conformational homogeneity. Interestingly, the i(6)A(37) modification and Mg(2+) are sufficient to promote the U-turn fold of the anticodon loop of Escherichia coli tRNA(Phe), but these elements do not result in this signature feature of the anticodon loop in tRNA(Tyr). Conformation Effects of Base Modification on the Anticodon Stem-Loop of Bacillus subtilis tRNA(Tyr).,Denmon AP, Wang J, Nikonowicz EP J Mol Biol. 2011 Sep 16;412(2):285-303. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID:21782828 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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