2npa
the crystal structure of the human PPARaplpha ligand binding domain in complex with a a-hydroxyimino phenylpropanoic acid
Structural highlights
FunctionPPARA_HUMAN Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety (By similarity). Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedOxime ethers of alpha-acyl-beta-phenylpropanoic acids were prepared to apply as PPARalpha and gamma dual agonists. Among them, compound 11l proved to exhibit potent in vitro activities with EC(50) of 19 and 13nM in PPARalpha and gamma, respectively. It showed better glucose lowering effects than rosiglitazone 1 and ameliorated the lipid profile like plasma triglyceride in db/db mice model. Design and synthesis of oxime ethers of alpha-acyl-beta-phenylpropanoic acids as PPAR dual agonists.,Oon Han H, Kim SH, Kim KH, Hur GC, Joo Yim H, Chung HK, Ho Woo S, Dong Koo K, Lee CS, Sung Koh J, Kim GT Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 15;17(4):937-41. Epub 2006 Nov 18. PMID:17157019[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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