2ptv
Structure of NK cell receptor ligand CD48
Structural highlights
FunctionCD48_MOUSE Ligand for CD2. Might facilitate interaction between activated lymphocytes. Probably involved in regulating T-cell activation. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedNatural killer (NK) cells eliminate virally infected and tumor cells. Among the receptors regulating NK cell function is 2B4 (CD244), a member of the signaling lymphocyte-activation molecule (SLAM) family that binds CD48. 2B4 is the only heterophilic receptor of the SLAM family, whose other members, e.g., NK-T-B-antigen (NTB-A), are self-ligands. We determined the structure of the complex between the N-terminal domains of mouse 2B4 and CD48, as well as the structures of unbound 2B4 and CD48. The complex displayed an association mode related to, yet distinct from, that of the NTB-A dimer. Binding was accompanied by the rigidification of flexible 2B4 regions containing most of the polymorphic residues across different species and receptor isoforms. We propose a model for 2B4-CD48 interactions that permits the intermixing of SLAM receptors with major histocompatibility complex-specific receptors in the NK cell immune synapse. This analysis revealed the basis for heterophilic recognition within the SLAM family. Structure of natural killer receptor 2B4 bound to CD48 reveals basis for heterophilic recognition in signaling lymphocyte activation molecule family.,Velikovsky CA, Deng L, Chlewicki LK, Fernandez MM, Kumar V, Mariuzza RA Immunity. 2007 Oct;27(4):572-84. Epub 2007 Oct 18. PMID:17950006[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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