3exu

A glycoside hydrolase family 11 xylanase with an extended thumb region

spinqualitylabelsall models 3exu, resolution 1.81Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3exu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus subtilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.81Å Ligands: GOL, MES Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function XYNA_BACSU Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Enzyme intramolecular mobility and conformational changes of loops in particular play a significant role in biocatalysis. In this respect, the highly conserved thumb loop of glycoside hydrolase family (GH) 11 xylanases is an intriguing and characteristic structural element, of which the true dynamic nature and function in catalysis is still unknown. Crystallographic analysis of the structure of a Bacillus subtilis xylanase A mutant, found as a dimer in an asymmetric unit, revealed that the thumb region can adopt an extended conformation, which is stabilized in the crystal lattice through intermolecular contacts. In contrast to the closed thumb conformation of GH11 xylanases and the previously observed small conformational changes upon substrate binding, a relocation of the tip of the thumb of more than 15 A was observed. Site-directed mutagenesis of five thumb residues, including putative hinge point residues, and enzyme kinetics assays showed that Arg112, Asn114, and Thr126 play a role in the open-close thumb movement. Replacement of Arg112 by glycine or proline caused a strong decrease of turnover numbers and elevated Michaelis constants on xylan. Mutant N114P hindered thumb movement, provoking a fourfold decrease of turnover numbers and a sharp rise in Michaelis constants, whereas the proline mutant of Thr126 displayed an increase in specific activity. The observation that extensive thumb opening is possible combined with the kinetic data suggests that the thumb plays a crucial role in both binding of substrate and release of product from the active site. Proteins 2009. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Crystallographic and activity-based evidence for thumb flexibility and its relevance in glycoside hydrolase family 11 xylanases.,Pollet A, Vandermarliere E, Lammertyn J, Strelkov SV, Delcour JA, Courtin CM Proteins. 2009 Mar 31. PMID:19422059 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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