3i8d
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The Pairing Geometry of the Hydrophobic Thymine Analog 2,4-Difluorotoluene in Duplex DNA as Analyzed by X-ray Crystallography
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Structural highlights
FunctionRNH1_HALH5 Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.[1] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCertain DNA polymerases (pols) were found to efficiently insert A opposite the hydrophobic T isostere 2,4-difluorotoluene (F) and vice versa, resulting in the widely held belief that some pols rely on shape rather than H-bonding for accurate replication. Using X-ray crystallography we have analyzed the geometry of F:A pairs in duplex DNA and observed a distance between fluorine and the exocyclic amino group of A that is consistent with a H-bond, thus challenging the assumption that the F analogue is unable to engage in H-bonding as well as the steric hypothesis of DNA replication. Therefore, shape and H-bonding are inherently related, and steric constraints at a pol active site, or conferred by stacking or the DNA backbone conformation, may enable H-bonding by F. Pairing Geometry of the Hydrophobic Thymine Analogue 2,4-Difluorotoluene in Duplex DNA as Analyzed by X-ray Crystallography.,Pallan PS, Egli M J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 17. PMID:19685868[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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