3n1y

X-ray Crystal Structure of Toluene/o-Xylene Monooxygenase Hydroxylase T201G Mutant

spinqualitylabelsall models 3n1y, resolution 2.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3n1y is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Pseudomonas sp. OX1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å Ligands: FE, GOL, P6G Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Q6IV66_9PSED Publication Abstract from PubMed Toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase (ToMOH), a diiron-containing enzyme, can activate dioxygen to oxidize aromatic substrates. To elucidate the role of a strictly conserved T201 residue during dioxygen activation of the enzyme, T201S, T201G, T201C, and T201V variants of ToMOH were prepared by site-directed mutagenesis. X-ray crystal structures of all the variants were obtained. Steady-state activity, regiospecificity, and single-turnover yields were also determined for the T201 mutants. Dioxygen activation by the reduced T201 variants was explored by stopped-flow UV-vis and Mossbauer spectroscopy. These studies demonstrate that the dioxygen activation mechanism is preserved in all T201 variants; however, both the formation and decay kinetics of a peroxodiiron(III) intermediate, T201(peroxo), were greatly altered, revealing that T201 is critically involved in dioxygen activation. A comparison of the kinetics of O(2) activation in the T201S, T201C, and T201G variants under various reaction conditions revealed that T201 plays a major role in proton transfer, which is required to generate the peroxodiiron(III) intermediate. A mechanism is postulated for dioxygen activation, and possible structures of oxygenated intermediates are discussed. Active site threonine facilitates proton transfer during dioxygen activation at the diiron center of toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase.,Song WJ, McCormick MS, Behan RK, Sazinsky MH, Jiang W, Lin J, Krebs C, Lippard SJ J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Oct 6;132(39):13582-5. PMID:20839885 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Monooxygenase 3D structures

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